This short piece for piano by Berkeley was part of a two
set work, the other piece, "Bagatelle for two piano's"
op.101/1 having been written the year before in 1981.
The" Mazurka"was commissioned in 1982 by the B.B.C. to
mark the 250th anniversary of Haydn's birth. It was first
performed in March of that year by the British composer
and pianist,John McCabe, at Broadcasting House in London.
Berkeley himself was 79 years of age when he wrote this
"Mazurka" and it was to be the last piano piece he was
to write before his death in 1989.
Earlier
in his career in 1949, he had also written a commemorative
piece entitled, the "Three Mazurka" op.32/ 1, for Chopin's
birth centenial celebrations and which was commissioned
by U.N.E.S.C.O. The thing that strikes you about the "Mazurka"
op 101 /2, in contrast to the jauntiness and vigour of
Berkeley's earlier works such as his "March"(1924), is
that there is a noticeably reflective and comtemplative
aspect to the piece, which of course when one reflects
on the events in Berkeley's private life at this time
it is not surprising, his lifelong friend Benjamin Britten
had died six years before in 1976 and his own yet unseen
onset of Alzheimer's desease which finally, was to be
diagnosed in 1985 and which as a result effectively forced
him to give up composing.
During
these twighlight years of Berkeley's career, there were
to be a number of commissioned works some of which were
never completed due to the onset of his illness. One such
work was his opera, "Faldon park", which was commissioned
by the English National Opera Company in 1979. Unfortunately,
Berkeley was not able to complete it due to the disruptions
brought on by his worsening health. Some of the works
which he was able to complete were piece's like, "Sonata
for Flute and Piano" op. 97, in 1978, which was premiered
by the flautist, James Galway. A song composition in 1982,
which was to be one of his last was entitled, "Sonnet
for high voice and piano" op. 102, with a lyrical text
by the French poet Louise Labe. This was followed in 1985,
by his very last work, a short Carol entitled "In wintertime"
for S/ A/ T/ B and organ, which he wrote for King's College
Choir, Cambridge.
It
is clear that throughout Berkeley's career, besides Mozart,
Bach and particularly the pianistic qualities of Chopin,
the French school of Faure and Ravel were a tremendous
source of influence on him. All these influences are clearly
encapsulated and reflected in the "Mazurka" op.101/2,
It's in G major and 3/4 metre, has a simple harmonic progression
throughout and is less than two minutes long. It's expressiveness
and graceful economy fully endorses the maxim that.....less
is more!
MP3→
Mazurka
Kumiko Ida / Brian O'Hara (text) ~ Jan~2007